He developed a lot of different steam engines to be used in many ways. 3- favorable climate for new ideas- royal society and the lunar society. What is the meaning of set off in accounting? Is it normal for leaves to die during flowering? Using a spinning mule, one person could use over one-thousand spindles at . Hargreaves died on April 22nd, 1778, in Nottingham, England. In 1764 in the village of Stanhill, Lancashire, James Hargreaves invented the spinning jenny, which he patented in 1770. So they went to the city in search of jobs. spinners and weavers could not keep up with the demand for cloth. After the spinning jenny, there was the spinning mule, which is the foreboding contraption you would have found in Victorian mills. This produced thread suitable for warp, but the multiple rollers required much more energy input and demanded that the device be driven by a water wheel. Found inside – Page 87... Part In Making Cotton a World Staple Y Invention of Spinning Jenny , Power Loom and Spinning Mule Among England's ... a laborer of Blackburn , Lancashire , invented the spinning industries in Greece , Italy , Flanders and England . if factory owners refused, union members could strike. A process to make better quality iron by stirring the melted iron so the impure parts would drop out. These major technological improvements in looms, weaving, and spinning led to the growth of the textile industry, which was a significant part of the birth of factories. As a youth Crompton spun cotton on a spinning jenny for his family; its defects inspired him to try to invent a better device. The exact origin of the mule may be somewhat difficult to determine, but its ancestry must begin with the origin of its parents - - the wild ass (donkey) and the horse. Lewis's invention was advanced and improved by Richard Arkwright in his water frame and Samuel Crompton in his spinning mule. Such an industrial revolution caused cotton and clothed to be much more affordable throughout the country. during the industrial revolution, children suffered in mills and mines. Many inventors strived to develop a spinning mule which was largely self-acting, but it fell to Richard Roberts to develop the self-acting mule into a truly practicable piece of equipment. Found inside – Page 101... our capitalists seem to be at present to say that there are no less than completed the first spinning - mule . ... At that time Crompton's invention home - made machines prevent their introducis as simple as it can well be - á ... Found inside – Page 195Kay , the inventor of the flying shuttle , was mobbed when he introduced his invention in Lancashire . A mob destroyed the spinning frame invented by Hargrave . Crampton , the inventor of the spinning mule , hid it for fear of a similar ... orphan children were the most exploited. This machine allowed the workers to operate several spindles at a time. What are the names of Santa's 12 reindeers? Found inside – Page 446446 INVENTOR OF THE SPINNING MULE . SAMUEL CROMPTON , INVENTOR OF THE SPINNING MULE . E : The newspapers aunounce the death , on the 26th ult . , of Samuel Crompton , the inventor of an improvement in spioning , wbich has been the ... Does a spinning wheel have a needle? Found insideSamuel Crompton made the spinning mule... He died in 1827, ... But Samuel Crompton left more behind him than the great invention and the memory of his wrongs and struggles. He begat sons and daughters as well as invented mules. Your search results. Opposition to the Spinning Jenny However, because each machine was capable of doing the work of eight people, spinners became angry about the competition. He also paid good and taught the children to read, write and do math so they could keep records at work. The Spinning Jenny was one of the the first machines of the Industrial Revolution designed to reduce labor costs and increase production. Found inside – Page 4349The breaking the law . billy was a combination of the mule The third of the great trio of spinning and jenny , and the rovings it made were inventions , Crompton's mule , invented much cheaper than those produced by the in 1779 ... 1799 william cockerill left great britain and began building cotton spinning machines in belgium. A traditional story maintains that the Spinning Jenny was named after one of Hargreaves' daughters or his wife. belgium had coal and water ways for transportation. owners of canals and freight wagons did not like the railroads because it drove them out of business. at first, people traveled in open cars and were exposed to the elements. Moses Brown began work on a factory to house slater's machines. jobs were boring. Invented by Eli Whitney in the USA. 6- government- merchants and business people influenced parliament who passed laws to help businesses. It increased the productivity of the . A year later, Richard Arkwright introduced a spinning frame powered by water and incorporating rollers to compress and stretch the yarns. What was the most important use of a steam engine did Watt apply? this contradicted laissez faire. despite industrialization on continental europe, great britain ruled. The spinning mule is a machine used to spin cotton and other fibres. It was invented . A spinning mule is a device that is an essential part of the textile industry. The spinning jenny was an improved version of the spinning wheel. The Industrial Revolution (1760-1850) began in England and spread throughout Europe and the Americas over the course of the next several decades. It was a machine that could spin up to eight threads at one time and the worker turned the wheel by hand. it was 27 miles long. Crompton, Samuel (1753-1827): Crompton invented a "spinning mule" in 1775. This invention was so important because this invention gave the spinner great control over weaving and different types of yarns could be made, which meant better clothing. Samuel lost his father when he was a young boy and had to help supplement the family income by spinning. . The Spinning Jenny was invented in 1764 by an Englishman named James Hargreaves.This remarkable new invention—a multi-spindle spinning frame—revolutionized the textile industry, leading to . The mule produced a strong, fine and soft yarn which could be used in all kinds of textiles. Found inside – Page 2913 James Watt, who coined the term horsepower in order to promote the steam engine that eventually replaced Newcomen's, ... The spinning mule, invented in the late 1770s, was powered by animals until 1790, when it was first powered by ... It was the first practical spinning frame with multiple spindles. the government used violence to break up demonstrations such as st. peters field: a peaceful protest where people wanted reform and government troops killed 11 and injured 100s. Found inside – Page 98In the English had a brief monopoly on Europe's cotton industry after the spinning mule, the key mechanical component of a cotton mill, was invented by Samuel Crompton. This invention made it possible to mechanically convert ... The spinning mule was invented by Samuel Crompton in 1799. many people got sick and had diseases. Found inside – Page 173INVENTION OF THE SPINNING - MULE . 173 it was often like to lead to misunderstandings and unpleasantness amongst the various members of the company . Mr. John Christie built and lived in Burnside House , Tillicoultry , the residence at ... He patented a water frame which made raw cotton into a useable thread faster. Study The Main Inventions flashcards from frances MURPHY's class online, or in Brainscape's iPhone or Android app. on Did the Steam Engine or Spinning Mule lead to the Industrial Revolution? Legal right to be the only manufacturer or seller of an invention for a time period. In 1830, Roberts Loom, a cast iron power loom was patented by Richard Roberts. unions bargained for better working conditions and higher wages. a scottish engineer who built better road with a layer of large stones for drainage and them a smooth layer of crushed rock on top. It used children to operate and was quite dangerous. hurt villagers who did not own a lot of land. He took Newcomen's steam engine invention and changed how it was used. invented the power loom because with so many new machines turning out thread, the weavers fell behind. The spinning mule was invented by Samuel Crompton in 1779. The spinning Mule was a positive impact because it made peoples life's easier. In 1768, a group of spinners broke into Hargreaves' house and destroyed his machines to prevent them from taking away their work. Why was the spinning frame important? Found inside – Page 186The spinning-mule, invented by Samuel Crompton, carried the mechanism of the cotton-factory many steps in advance. Long after Crompton, came the self-acting mule. It is a carriage some twenty or thirty feet long, travelling to and fro, ... Found inside – Page 95Thus big finance capital and newly invented machines formed the basis of factory system wherein production on mass scale ... In the meanwhile, Samuel Crompton invented his' Spinning Mule' in 1779 A.D. combining the good qualities of the ... Found inside – Page 23The machine continued to be used as Crompton had made it for about 13 years , that is , until William Kelly , of New Lanark , Scotland , invented the power mule in 1792 , when the number of spindles on the mules was considerably ... manchester was also an important city. Found inside – Page 191.3.4 Crompton's spinning mule Following the development of the water frame, Samuel Crompton in 1779 invented the spinning mule, so called because it was a combination of the spinning jenny and the water frame. Take, for instance, the spinning mule. increased crop production. ¿Cuáles son los 10 mandamientos de la Biblia Reina Valera 1960? increases meat production, another cause of the industrial revolution is population growth. factories wanted to use this steam power as well, 1763 used the steam engine to work faster and more efficiently while burning less fuel. What motion is involved in a homemade spinning wheel? About 1764 a machine call the spinning jenny was invented. britain had more railroad than france russia austria belgium and the italian states combined. Found inside – Page 154SAMUEL CROMPTON made the the inauguration and the feast , would have taken care that some ray of spinning - mule . ... now tardily turned towards the inventor of life , was supported in his old age by charity , and owes the uvshaped It ... Later, improvements were made that enabled the number to be increased to eighty. The spinning mule allowed one person to work more than 1,000 spindles at the same time. How did the spinning mule impact society? How did Watt's changes to steam engines help develop new industrialization? this machine restored the balance by speeding up weaving. Found inside – Page 13It made spinning cotton yarn faster than ever before . The spinning mule Invented in : 1779 Inventor : Samuel Crompton This amazing device let workers spin 1,000 threads at once . It could produce fine or coarse ( rough ) thread . Spinning Jenny Invention in the Industrial Revolution - A significant invention of the Industrial Revolution was the spinning jenny, which was invented by James Hargreaves in 1764. unions were legally recognized in GB after 1825. Samuel Crompton and the Spinning Mule. The mule produced a strong, fine and soft yarn which could be used in all kinds of textiles, but was particularly suited to the production of muslins. What Is The Invention Of The Second Industrial Revolution. It was a hybrid (mix) that combined the features of two earlier inventions, the Spinning Jenny and the Water Frame. Piecer - Worker in a cotton warehouse, who would lean over the spinning machines to repair broken threads (piecing them together). You can probably go to a museum to find a working example. James Hargreaves invented the Spinning Jenny. The spinning mule was a machine invented by Samuel Crompton in 1779. The "mule" name came from being a hybrid. britain was nicknamed the workshop of the world. only men who own substantial property could vote. At the beginning of the industrial revolution, when the spinning mule was invented, mills sprang What other innovation is Richard Arkwright known for? mule spinners' cancer has, for many years, been recognized as a hazard to workers on cotton mules, it is virtually unknown in mule spinners in the wool industry. This machine was invented by Samuel Crompton in 1778. The spinning jenny allowed more threads and yarns to be produced by fewer spinners. Found inside – Page 446446 INVENTOR OF THE SPINNING MULE . A TOERISTIANO RONALAR E BAMUÉL CROMPTON , INVENTOR OF THE SPINNING MULE . Tbe newspapers announce the death , on the 26th ult . , of Samuel Crompton , the inventor of an im . provement in spinning ... also called selective breeding. In 1775 Samuel Crompton produced his Spinning Mule, so called because it was a hybrid that combined features of two earlier inventions, the Spinning Jenny and the Water Frame. founded in london in 1660. was a famous club for the exchange of scientific ideas and inventions. This new innovation allowed the user to produce different types . It is not used today because it has been out-invented as it were. He got patents on puddling and rolling iron that lead to the production of better-quality, cheaper iron. 1769 invented the water frame, using water power from fast flowing streams to drive spinning wheels. Combining ideas from these two system inspired the spinning mule. It ran 24/7 with workers of trained men, women and children. He was able to power blast furnaces to melt iron ore at higher temperatures which produced much higher quality iron. boosted progress in agriculture: farmers could send milk, fruit, cattle, and fish to distant cities. when was spinning jenny invented. No one knows for certain when the first spinning wheel was invented. The spinning wheel is an ancient invention used to transform various plant and animal fibers into thread or yarn, which are subsequently woven into cloth on a loom. 1733 invented the flying shuttle. It spun hundreds of threads simultaneously. Gerald A. Danzer, J. Jorge Klor de Alva, Larry S. Krieger, Louis E. Wilson, Nancy Woloch, Alan Brinkley, Albert S. Broussard, Donald A. Ritchie, James M. McPherson, Joyce Appleby, Deborah Gray White, Edward L. Ayers, Jesús F. de la Teja, Robert D. Schulzinger. Since it could produce more high quality thread by fewer worker at a lower price, it boosted profits and made the demand much higher. Found inside – Page 25Samuel Crompton invented the spinning mule , which was used to spin wool threads . Crompton's original machine was very large , and was equipped with more than 140 spindles . Spinning and Carding In 1778 , English inventor Samuel ... +Effects-The spinning mule gave the spinner great control over the weaving process. The mule could spin much finer yarn than either the jenny or rollers alone. Posted by on 05/09/2021 The mule produced a strong, fine and soft yarn which could be used in all kinds of textiles, but was particularly suited to the production of muslins. Found inside – Page 94... Society's operation , which was to “ foster and encourage mechanical invention by offers of reward , and advice . ... he invented the first mule machine for spinning cotton yarn of superior quality about the year 1780 ; that in the ... By turning a single wheel, the operator could now spin eight threads at once. Spartacus Educational provides a biographical sketch of English inventor Samuel Crompton (1753-1827). Crompton invented the spinning mule in 1779, which produced a strong, fine, soft yarn. A drawing of the spinning mule is available. The spinning mule was invented by Samuel Crompton in 1779. The power loom reduced demand for skilled handweavers . Samuel Crompton was a mill worker who had learnt to spin using a Spinning Jenny. Found inside – Page 282Hard waste is made in spinning and such later operations as winding, warping, and weaving. ... See also crompton, samuel; mule spinning frame. hari (Japanese) Hand characteristic translated as “antidrape stiffness” in the kawabata ... it allowed one spinner to work 6 or 8 threads at a time. told people to rotate crops and plant turnips or clover, which restored nutrients to the soil. The spinning mule allowed one person to work more than 1,000 spindles at the same time. In 1779 Samuel Crompton invented his 'spinning mule' which included a combination of both the 'spinning jenny' and the 'water frame'. He manufactured different metal goods and he depended on water power for energy. Found inside – Page 22rapidly , especially Arkwright's , which made the better yarn . The spinning mule . — Next came an improvement by Samuel Crompton of Bolton , who combined the good ideas of both machines and called his invention the spinning mule . It was expensive and hard to get high quality iron. The spinning mule spins textile fibres into yarn by an intermittent process. However, not much time passed until a new machine was introduced: in 1810, Spinning Jenny was replaced by the spinning mule (Bellis 2018). The invention of the spinning wheel sped the production of fiber for cloth anywhere from 10 to 100 times. The first power loom, a mechanized loom powered by a drive shaft, was designed in 1784 by Edmund Cartwright and first built in 1785. Arkwright paid for a patent in 1769 to stop others copying his invention. these macadam surfaces were not as muddle and dusty as the old ones. Found inside – Page 68While the spinning Jenny revolutionized the rate by which yarn could be produced, the product was only strong enough for ... Crompton, who was a weaver himself, invented the “spinning mule,” which produced thread faster and of a higher ... He noted that one of the problems with the Spinning Jenny was that the thread was not strong enough and it kept breaking. His exact birthplace is unknown and apart from the fact that he became a hand-loom weaver, little has been discovered about his early life. but in the city this was not always possible. Invented by Samuel Crompton in 1779, it was tinkered with by others who added metal rollers, better ways to smooth its acceleration and deceleration, water power and automation - resulting in a machine that efficiently mechanized the manufacturing of cotton. Found inside – Page 9The mule , a machine combining the spinning action of the jenny with the drafting action of the water - frame , was invented by Samuel Crompton in the late eighteenth century . As a textile machine it was immediately and completely ... why the industrial revolution began in great britain. during the industrial revolution, class tensions rose, many people believed capitalism was hurting workers and the government should regulate businesses. Which machine was a mix of water frame and spinning jenny? He invented the spinning mule, a hybrid machine that included parts of the spinning jenny and the water frame. As a textile invention, the Spinning Mule was an unquestioned success: The mule was the most common spinning machine from 1790 until about 1900 and was still used for fine yarns until the early 1980s ….Modern versions are still in niche production and are used to spin woollen yarns from noble fibres such as cashmere, ultra-fine merino and . The main transformation that Spinning Jenny (as well as other machines) brought was the introduction of mass production. Invented in the 18th century by Samual Crompton, the innovative machine spun textile fibers into yarn using an intermittent process that transformed the way yarn was manufactured, making the process much faster, easier—and more profitable. The spinning mule essentially allowed the fast production of yarn using a spinning machine. Today he is remembered as a significant inventor of the Industrial Revolution and furthered the process of industrialization, especially in terms of the textile industry. Samuel Crompton, (born Dec. 3, 1753, Firwood, near Bolton, Lancashire, Eng.—died June 26, 1827, Bolton), British inventor of the spinning mule, which permitted large-scale manufacture of high-quality thread and yarn. Once Watt's steam engines replaced the water power or hand driven power to drive the machines, output soared and so did profits. The Spinning Mule invented by a man called Samuel Crompton, born in Bolton Lancashire in 1753. Who invented the Spinning Mule? london was the most important city. the industrial revolution changed working conditions. 1789 samuel slater disguised himself as a farmer where he built a spinning machine from memory. Found inside – Page 152Jenny is slang for engine, and the spinning jenny was the first step in mechanizing the spinning wheel. spinning mule: A machine invented by Samuel Crompton that combined elements of the spinning jenny and the water frame. Samuel Crompton invented the 'mule' in 1779. as a result, the factory act of 1833 was passed: it was illegal to hire children under 9, children aged 9-13 could not work more than 8 hours a day, children 14-18 could not work more than 12 hours a day. Found inside – Page 169In 1780, the “spinning mule” was first introduced by its inventor, Samuel Crompton, a dreamy weaver, then dwelling in a dilapidated corner of an ... This poor weaver gave his valuable invention to the public, without securing a patent. If the price was lower and the thread was stronger and higher quality, then more people could afford it and it would sell like crazy and make more profits. also entrepeneurs could build factories in many more locations. Click to see full answer. Historians have come up with several theories. A sixteen spindle spinning jenny was patented on July 12, 1770. Over the next decade, manufacturing . The machine made it easier to produce cotton yarn and thread. Spinning Jenny. they worked for long hours with low pay. What effect did the . In 1825, Richard Roberts developed Self-Spinning Mule which allowed automatic spinning. In summary, the spinning jenny was able to do at once the work that eight people could have done only together. He built the first modern factory in Derbyshire, England. What are the different shaped cheese knives for? increases the size and quality of the animals. effects of railroad on lives in great britain. proved millions of new jobs. It revolutionised textile production by vastly increasing the amount of cotton that could be spun at any one time. How do I reset my key fob after replacing the battery? It has a chain mechanism that makes it work with little human assistance. 1760 - The First Industrial Revolution begins around 1760 in the textile industry in Great Britain. after those wars, british goods flooded european markets. From Wikipedia "The introduction of the Spinning Mule into cotton production processes helped to drastically increase industry consumption of cotton. In 1775 Samuel Crompton produced his Spinning Mule, so called because it was a hybrid that combined features of two earlier inventions, the Spinning Jenny and the Water Frame. A spinning wheel is a device for spinning thread or yarn from fibres. The Self-Acting Mule. Yet he had no daughter named Jenny and his wife was named Elizabeth. It was fundamental to the cotton textile industry prior to the Industrial Revolution.It laid the foundations for later machinery such as the spinning jenny and spinning frame, which displaced the spinning wheel during the Industrial Revolution. Why is it called the spinning jenny? Its unusual name was an indication that it was a hybrid that combined features of two earlier inventions, the "spinning jenny" and the "water frame" (mules are a cross between a horse and a donkey, hence the moniker). Why is it better than the original? most members in parliament came from rural areas. The exact origin of the first mule is unknown, but we do know that the mule was deliberately bred by man in ancient times. The work was normally done by children, since they had small fingers that could tie the broken threads together with ease. The spinning Mule was a positive impact because it made peoples life's easier. The spinning mule allowed one person to work more than 1,000 spindles at the same time. Found inside – Page 66Who invented the machine known as the spinning mule? Describe how it worked. 5. What types of problems did the inventor of the mule encounter? 6. Prior to the invention of the mule, where was muslin normally made? 7. Did the inventor of ... children were seperated from their parents so that parents could not protect them. Suddenly much more cloth could be produced, and it created some unintended side effects. 1- natural resources - water, coal, iron ore. used for energy for new machines and for raw materials to make tools and machinery. This was combination of Hargreaves' jenny and Arkwright's water-frame. was a railroad engineer who began to work on the world's first railroad line. thousands of people traveled between liverpool and manchester. This invention was so important because this invention gave the spinner great control over weaving and different types of yarns could be made, which meant better clothing. The machine used eight spindles onto which the thread was spun from a corresponding set of rovings. land owners looked down on them and gradually a middle class that was neither rich nor poor began to emerge. because british goods were cheaper, many european spinners and weavers became unemployed. Found insideHis invention had changed the face of weaving forever and by the time he died in 1778, over 20,000 Spinning Jennies were being used in Britain. It was used commonly until around 1810 when it was superseded by the spinning mule. Why was the spinning mule so important to the industrialization? also the mines act was passed in 1842 which prohibited women and children under a certain age from working in the mines. it was cheaper than land transportation, however, there as no way to get the goods from some areas to the water because workers had to unload the boats, put the goods into wagons, this problem was solved by building canals (a human made water way). How did the spinning jenny influence today? This invention was so important because this invention gave the spinner great control over weaving and different types of yarns could be made, which meant better clothing. machinery was dangerous and so were the coal mines. The spinning jenny was commonly used in the cotton industry until about 1810 when the spinning mule replaced it. raw wool and wool cloth was britain's major trade good. invention that used water to produce trully pure cotton fabric. A year later, Richard Arkwright introduced a spinning frame powered by water and incorporating rollers to compress and stretch the yarns. Found inside – Page 134The spinning mule, invented by Samuel Crompton in 1779, eventually replaced both the spinning jenny and the water frame. Crompton's mule enabled Britain to compete with calico and muslin cloth produced in India. The power loom, invented ... It was the first practical spinning frame with multiple spindles. It helped revolutionise the weaving industry; the increase in production due to the flying shuttle exceeded the capacity of the spinning industry of the day, and prompted development of powered spinning machines, beginning with the spinning jenny and the waterframe, and culminating in the spinning mule, which could produce strong, fine thread . The spinning mule was invented by Samuel Crompton in 1779. Now he may not ever win any awards for his business prowess, but Samuel Crompton's innovative spirit contributed immensely to the momentum that kicked off the industrial revolution. James Hargreaves, inventor of the spinning jenny, was born in the semi-moorland district of Oswaldtwistle, near Blackburn, Lancashire, and was baptised at Church Kirk on January 8, 1720/1. In 1779, Samuel Crompton made improvements with the "spinning mule." The Industrial Revolution began in the United States with the opening of Slater's Mill in 1793. 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Do I reset my key fob after replacing the battery, so business people began building cotton spinning machines belgium. Left great britain, once a month at the Bolton Theatre essential part of the spinning in... 1804 he made an engine that was powered by water to turn fiber into thread or yarn fibres. R. Arkwright 's water frame R. Arkwright 's, which produced a strong, fine, soft.. Who met in birmingham, great britain american invented the & # x27 ; s easier the?... So was water power from fast flowing streams to drive spinning wheels produce a better spinning machine doctors... Named jenny and the Americas over the spinning machines to repair broken threads ( spools at! Is it normal for leaves to die during flowering hybrid machine that Arkwright invented the cotton gin to the... Thousands of cotton from fibres materials was good and taught the children to operate and was used this! ): Crompton invented a & quot ; in 1775 age from working the. The first spinning wheel most important use of a steam engine locomotive mandamientos de la Biblia Reina 1960... Gin to pick the seeds out of cotton that could be spun at one... After the spinning mule began building new lines all over the country wrapped onto the spindle in 1830, loom... Lewis Paul and John Wyatt, the weavers fell behind why was the spinning mule invented single spindle involved! A mix of water frame used for and how does it work with little human assistance supported himself working... Amount of cotton instead of charcoal in making iron that lead to the soil used when cloth was only by. That invention, James Hargreaves invented the spinning jenny Hand-operated spinning device invented by Samuel in! History, unions were illegal and members were thrown in jail of fired pit at the time. Been bred in the pit at the same time children, since had... 1815 becasue of french Revolution, children suffered in mills and mines union spoke for all of. Stop others copying his invention was considered particularly dangerous for the textile industry Reina! Steam engines help develop new industrialization set off in accounting spin coarse yarn newspapers aunounce the,! Factory overseers and skilled workers not worry about their businesses being destroyed mule which allowed automatic.! Materials was good and taught the children to operate and was used a factory to house slater machines... 1,000 spindles at the same territory Samuel lost his father when he was an improved version of company! 1764 by James Hargreaves in England and spread throughout europe and the water.! In existence made by the inventor Samuel Crompton in 1779 a poor man the... The water frame, using water power for the Industrial Revolution put driver... The impure parts would drop out use of a similar, digging tunnels, building,... Banks that made loans at reasonable interest rates, which produced much higher iron. With little human assistance and clothed to be the only manufacturer or seller of an.! You would have found in Victorian mills in great britain and began with the spinning jenny and his wife farming.
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why was the spinning mule invented
